圣诞老人英语:Father Christmas
老年养生 2023-07-05 20:38www.yanglao9.com老年养生
大家都知道圣诞节的英文是Christmas,那给大家送来祝福和礼物的圣诞老人的英文是什么呢?
今天,就跟大家聊聊圣诞老人(Santa Claus),也称Father Christmas。
圣诞老人的传说
圣诞老人的英文是Father Christmas,这个大家都很容易理解。不过这一叫法在英国用的比较多,而在美国等些西方国家,更常用的是“Santa Claus”或直接简称“Santa”。
而关于圣诞老人被叫作“Santa Claus”,还有一个趣谈。
The first Europeans who arrived in the New World brought St. Nicholas and his stories with them. In the sixteenth century, reformers and counter-reformers took every step possible to curb the Saint Nicholas-related customs, but they could not succeed. The common people in Europe loved the saint so much that not only did his customs survive in the European subcontinent, but they were later carried overseas as well.
从中我们可以知道,美国的圣诞老人是从欧洲传过去的,是基于St. Nicholas这个形象。而为什么最后会变成 “Santa Claus”,还是发音的“锅”!
原来,在荷兰,英文的“St. Nicholas”被读作“Sinterklaas”,传到美国之后,美国人不习惯这样的发音,慢慢地就改成了现在的“Santa Claus”了。
那St. Nicholas又是谁?为什么他是圣诞老人的原型?
传说St. Nicholas(圣·尼古拉)是个富二代,父母早逝,后来他加入了教会,终身为社会服务。他把财产捐给有需要的穷人,还经常会买一些礼物送给贫穷的孩子们。后来,尼古拉做了神父,升到了主教,他死后,人们称他为圣徒。由于他一生中做了许许多多的慈善事业,帮助无数穷苦人民,慢慢的圣诞老人就成为了人们对他的爱称。
当然,关于圣诞老人的传说还有很多不同的版本,不过,最后基本汇总成了一个版本,那就是:每到12月24日晚上,也就是圣诞节前夜(Christmas Eve)神秘的圣诞老人会驾乘驯鹿拉着的雪橇在天上飞翔,从烟囱进入每家每户的屋里,然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里,或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。而在一年中的其他时间里,他会制作礼物和监督孩子们的行为。
圣诞老人学校界的哈佛
现在,要成为一名合格的圣诞老人,可不是一件容易的事情,需要经过严格的培训。
每年10月,都会有超过200名圣诞老人来到这所位于美国密歇根州小镇,在名为查尔斯·W·霍华德(CWH)圣诞老人学校的专业学校接受培训。虽然现在全世界已经有很多所圣诞老人学校了,但这所学校的历史最为悠久,1937年就已经成立了,被称为圣诞老人学校界的哈佛。
学校的创始人霍华德是一位演员,他一生都是圣诞老人的狂热粉。学校网站上关于他的评价是这样的:
He errs who thinks Santa enters through the chimney. Santa enters through the heart.
他让人们明白,圣诞老人穿过的不是烟囱,而是你的心。
的确,成为圣诞老人的确是一件需要爱和责任的事情。
而这所圣诞老人学校,不仅教你如何打扮成圣诞老人,最温暖的是,他们通过各种慈善活动,到世界各地传达爱。
德国多地闹圣诞老人荒?
不过,由于圣诞老人也有自己的生活、工作,有时候会出现招不到人扮演圣诞老人的现象。据德国《每日镜报》报道,德国多地都出现了圣诞老人荒!
Christmas in Germany could be less delightful as many regions are suffering a severe shortage of Santas, according to recruitment agencies. The Berlin Santa Claus Office, which typically receives about 2,500 bookings per year, now has fewer than 200 Santas on its books, down from 500, one of the agency's employees, Petra Henkert, told German local media Der Tagesspiegel.
"We are suffering a Santa drought," Henkert said. A student services organization in Berlin has already stopped its recruitment of Santas due to lack of candidates, it said in a statement released on the internet. Santas in Germany are often hired by families to recite festive poems, stories and songs. The role has traditionally been considered a nice source of income for students.
而据英国《泰晤士报》报道,一名优秀的圣诞老人单次出场费通常达100欧元,一天最多能挣500欧元。但由于长时间的学习、现在学生繁忙的生活还是造成了圣诞老人荒。
An elite Santa could usually earn 100 euros per visit and up to 500 euros per day. The shortage, "particularly severe in eastern German states such as Saxony and Brandenburg, has been caused by long hours of study, the busy lives of modern students " according to Britain's The Times.
不过,在中国过圣诞节,大家就不用担心这些问题了,因为就算没有圣诞老人,我们自己也可以创造出各种连外国人都不知道的有趣又有意义的圣诞习俗。
比如,平安夜送苹果,寓意平平安安、团团圆圆,并且一定要用24个1角的硬币来买苹果。再比如,送橙子,寓意心想事成!大家欢欢乐乐地送给彼此,表达美好的祝福!
上一篇:空巢老人的意思:空巢老人的现状
下一篇:凉拌鸡爪保质期,凉拌鸡爪放冰箱能保持几天